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Charles S. Shapiro
Charles Samuel Shapiro (born May 30 1949) is an American diplomat (serving since 1977 in a variety of capacities, primarily relating to Latin America) and a former U.S. ambassador to Venezuela (2002 - 2004). He is President of the Institute of the Americas since October 2011.〔Institute of the Americas, (President's Biography )〕〔Institute of the Americas, (FAQ )〕
==Career==
Shapiro has degrees from the University of Pennsylvania (1971) and Georgia State University (1977), and served in the United States Coast Guard Reserve (1971–1977). His career includes assignments abroad, including Deputy Chief of Mission in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago (1991-1994) and in Santiago, Chile (1995–1998). From 1983 to 1988, Shapiro worked on El Salvador, first as Desk Officer in Washington (1983–1985) and then as Political Counselor in San Salvador (1985–1988).〔
In Washington, Shapiro has served in a number of capacities in the US State Department's Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs (called the Bureau of Inter-American Affairs until 2000): Deputy Director in the Office of Andean Affairs (1988–1990); Executive Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (1994–1995); Coordinator for Cuban Affairs (1999–2001);〔 Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary (2005–2007); head of the Western Hemisphere Trade Task Force (2007–2009); and Senior Coordinator for Economic Initiatives.〔Georgia Tech INTA Undergrad, 3 December 2009, (Speaker: Ambassador Charles Shapiro )〕 Other assignments include "Division Chief for South America" in the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (then called the Bureau of International Narcotics Matters), 1990–1991.〔
Shapiro served as U.S. ambassador to Venezuela from 19 March 2002 to 21 August 2004. Some supporters of president Hugo Chávez accuse Shapiro of having supported the April 2002 coup d'état, citing a meeting with interim president Pedro Carmona Estanga one day after the coup.〔Duncan Campbell, ''The Guardian'', 29 April 2002, (American navy 'helped Venezuelan coup' )〕 Shapiro and other U.S. sources have denied this and claim that he urged Carmona to reinstitute the dissolved national assembly.〔
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